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A poster is any piece of printed paper designed to be attached to a wall or vertical surface.
Typically posters include both textual and graphic elements, although a poster may be either wholly
graphical or wholly textual. Posters are designed to be both eye-catching and convey information.
Posters may be used for many purposes, and they are a frequent tool of advertisers (particularly of
events, musicians and films), propagandists, protestors and other groups trying to communicate a
message. Posters are also used for reproductions of artwork, particularly famous works, and are
generally low-cost compared to original artwork. Another type of poster are educational posters,
which may be about a particular subject for educational purposes. Many people also collect posters,
and some famous posters have themselves become quite valuable, collectors and vintage posters are
usually framed and matted. Posters may be any size.
Many posters, particularly early posters, were used for advertising products. Posters continue to be
used for this purpose, with posters advertising films, music (both concerts and recorded albums),
comic books, and travel destinations being particularly noteable examples.
By the 1890s, poster art had widespread usage in other parts of Europe, advertising everything from
bicycles to bullfights. By the end of the 19th century, during an era known as the Belle Époque, the
standing of the poster as a serious artform was raised even further. Between 1895 and 1900, Jules
Chéret created the Maîtres de l'Affiche (Masters of the Poster) series that became not only a
commercial success, but is now seen as an important historical publication. Alphonse Mucha and Eugène
Grasset were also influential poster designers of this generation, known for their Art Nouveau style
and stylised figures, particularly of women. Advertisement posters became a special type of graphic
art in the modern age. Poster artists such as Théophile Steinlen, Albert Guillaume, Leonetto
Cappiello and others became important figures of their day, their art form transferred to magazines
for advertising as well as for social and political commentary.
In the United States, posters did not evolve to the same artistic level. American posters were
primarily directed towards basic commercial needs to deliver a written message. However, the advent
of the travelling circus brought colourful posters to tell citizens that a carnival was coming to
town. But these too were very commercially utilitarian, of average quality, and few saw any real
artistic creativity.
Many posters have had great artistic merit and have become extremely collectable. These include the
posters advertising World's Fairs and Colonial Exhibitions.
tour, tourism, art,
Travel is the change in location of people on a trip through the means of transport from one location
to another. Travel is most commonly for recreation (as part of tourism or to visit friends and
family), for business or for commuting; but may be for numerous other reasons, such as migration,
fleeing war, etc. Travel may occur by walking or human-powered mode, or through mechanical vehicles,
either as private or public transport.[citation needed]
Travel may be local, regional, national or international. In some countries, non-local internal
travel may require an internal passport, while international travel typically requires a passport and
visa.
The word originates from the Middle English word travailen ("to toil"), which comes from the
Anglo-French word travailler ("travail").[1] A person who travels is called a traveller (US) or
traveller (UK).
The words holiday or vacation have related meanings in different English-speaking countries and
continents, but usually refer to one of the following activities or events:
* Official or unofficial observances of religious, national, or cultural significance, often
accompanied by celebrations or festivities
* A general leave of absence from a regular occupation for rest or recreation
* A specific trip or journey for the purposes of recreation or tourism
People often take a vacation during specific holiday observances, or for specific festivals or
celebrations. Vacation or holidays are often used spent with friends or family.
A person may take a longer break from work, such as a sabbatical, gap year, or career break.
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